What is a Megawatt Worth?
How much are the tokens worth that you can generate with 1 MW of power?
Notes on Building AI Systems
How much are the tokens worth that you can generate with 1 MW of power?
Following an STG.E SASS instruction through the hardware units in an RTX 4090.
Following an LDG.E SASS instruction through the hardware units in an RTX 4090.
Accelerating snapshot-based model serving with on-the-fly LZ4 memory compression in CRIU.
Three checkable conditions under which disaggregated prefill is never worse than aggregated serving, and the reasons it's usually better. Plus an inventory-theory model of traffic drift: cold starts, safety stock, and a map of the shocks a deployment can ride out.
A first-principles tour of the SIMD scanners, cache-aware layouts, huge pages and worker scheduling behind Gigatoken.
Guide to the DeltaNet Family of linear attention mechanisms.
Single-node serving throughput for DeepSeek-V4-Flash: baseline, MLA/DP-attention, and MoE kernel choice.
Why scale-up links are fast and short, how NVSwitch grew the domain from a board to a rack, and what TPU, UALink, and scale-up Ethernet do differently.
Freezing a live CUDA process to host memory and thawing it again, what the driver does — and doesn't — do to make that work, and how understanding that lets us restore CUDA processes up to 4x faster.
Some thinking about how to trade off batching and speculative decoding in a running inference engine.
We rebuilt Moonshot's Kimi agent swarm and pointed it at a real codebase: ~53× fewer tokens and ~45× cheaper than one long-context agent.